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Do you need a degree to open a gym?

Do you need a degree to open a gym?

Posted by Tyler Spraul, Certified Strength and Conditioning SpecialistĀ® (CSCSĀ®) on July 16, 2021 ā€” Updated on February 28, 2025

No, you donā€™t need a degree to open a gym, but having relevant knowledge and skills can significantly improve your chances of success.

Do you need a degree to open a gym?

While a formal “gym owner degree” or gym business education isnā€™t required, understanding gym administration, business management, and fitness industry best practices is essential. Many successful gym owners have gained expertise through certifications, industry experience, or completing a gym administration course, rather than earning a degree. So, while there are qualifications you need to be a gym owner, you don’t need a degree to open a gym.

RequirementIs It Necessary?Why It Matters?
Bachelorā€™s Degree in Business, Exercise Science, or KinesiologyāŒ NoA degree can be helpful, but it is not legally required. Many successful gym owners have no formal education in these fields.
Business Management Skillsāœ… YesYou must understand how to start a gym business, manage finances, and grow memberships.
Gym Industry Experienceāœ… YesWorking in a gym helps you understand gym careers, customer service, and gym operations.
Personal Training or Coaching CertificationsāŒ No (for ownership) / āœ… Yes (if training clients)If you plan to train members, certification from NASM, ACE, or ISSA is required.
Gym Licenses & Permitsāœ… YesA license required for gym ownership varies by state and includes business registration and liability insurance.
Marketing & Sales Skillsāœ… YesA strong gym marketing strategy is essential for attracting and retaining members.
Gym Management Softwareāœ… YesExercise.com is the best software for managing memberships, payments, and scheduling.
CPR & First Aid CertificationāŒ No (for ownership) / āœ… Yes (if coaching)Some states require gym owners to have emergency response certifications.
Funding & Financial Planningāœ… YesYou need to secure gym funding and budget effectively for how much does it cost to open a gym.
Opening a Gym Checklistāœ… YesA well-structured opening a gym business plan ensures smooth operations (use this free gym business plan template).

Learning how to run a successful gym involves things like understanding how to create a gym budget, how to buy gym insurance, how to manage gym staff, how to increase gym revenue and profitability, how to put gym marketing ideas into action and get more gym members, how to provide great gym customer service, how to retain gym members, finding the best gym software, and much more than just learning how to design workouts for clients (the only fun part for some people who may love fitness, but haven’t learned to love the business of fitness yet).

#1 Ranked Fitness Business Software: Exercise.com

Instead of focusing on gym academic credentials, prospective gym owners should prioritize learning about how to open a gym, including the legal requirements for opening a gym, how much money do you need to start a gym, and necessary gym licenses and permits.

So if you’re wondering, “Do you need a bachelor’s degree to open a gym?” then the answer depends on your business goals. While a degree in business or exercise science can be helpful, it is not a requirement to own a gym. Instead, focusing on gym qualifications, business planning, and licensing can set you up for success. Get access to all the free fitness templates you need, including gym business plans, contracts, and checklists to help you with the steps to opening a gym.

Download All Templates

From determining the requirements to own a gym to estimating how much it costs to open a gym, Exercise.com provides the best gym management software for aspiring gym owners. Whether you’re learning how to start up a gym business or researching how to become a gym owner, our platform helps you manage operations, increase profitability, and scale successfully. Get a demo now.

In reality, opening a new gym is a big undertaking, and it’s not something that should be rushed into. You’ll need to arm yourself with the right knowledge and the right tools (like the best gym business management software) to succeed.

APEC
Exercise.com is simply the best. We were using three or four different apps or softwares to do what we can now do all in one with the Exercise.com platform.
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Founder and President, APEC Sports Performance

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Do You Need a Degree to Open a Gym?

No, you do not need a degree to open a gym. While formal education can be helpful, successful gym ownership depends more on business knowledge, management skills, and industry experience. Below is a table highlighting what is required to be a successful gym owner versus what is not required.

Do you need a degree to open a gym? The short answer is no, a degree is not listed among gym ownership requirements. However, if you have a degree, it will be a huge asset in opening and running your new gym. Check out this guide to learn more about gym degree requirements and gym legal requirements.

Fitness Income Ideas

So, no, you don’t need a degree to open a gym. It already takes a lot of time and money to open a gym. Spending thousands of dollars and 2-4 years chasing a degree almost sounds like a waste. After all, that’s time and money that could be going towards your new gym, right? (Also, check out what gym manager degree requirements there are or personal trainer degree requirements there are).

  • For better or worse, you absolutely do not need to have a degree to open a gym.
  • However, a degree will help equip you with the education you need to overcome any hurdles your new gym may face.
  • In addition, many certifications will help boost your expertise and your credibility.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: You do not need a bachelorā€™s degree, but you must have strong business acumen, industry experience, and the right tools like Exercise.com to succeed in running a gym business.

Do You Need a Bachelorā€™s Degree to Open a Gym?

If youā€™re wondering, “do you need a bachelorā€™s to open a gym?”, the answer is noā€”but having one can be beneficial depending on your goals.

Whatā€™s Required vs. Whatā€™s Optional for Gym Owners?

RequirementMandatory?Why It Matters?
Bachelorā€™s Degree in Business, Exercise Science, or ManagementāŒ NoWhile helpful, many gym owners succeed without a degree by gaining hands-on experience.
Gym Qualifications (Certifications & Licenses)āœ… YesLocal authorities may require a license required for gym ownership, insurance, and health permits.
How to Open a Fitness Gym Knowledgeāœ… YesUnderstanding how to set up a gym business is crucial for long-term success.
Understanding Gym Careers & Hiring Trainersāœ… YesIf hiring staff, you need to know the best gym qualifications and credentials.
Financial Planning & Budgetingāœ… YesKnowing how much does it cost to open a gym is essential for securing funding.
Steps to Opening a Gymāœ… YesFollowing a structured opening a gym checklist helps avoid legal and financial mistakes.
Business Plan & Strategyāœ… YesA solid opening a gym business plan improves success rates and attracts investors.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: While a bachelorā€™s degree is not required, strong business knowledge, industry experience, and a well-structured plan are essential for success. Whether youā€™re exploring how to start a small gym business or a large fitness facility, using Exercise.com helps streamline operations, saving you time and money.

Tony Gentilcore
Exercise.com makes my life easier by providing an all-in-one solution and the opportunity to help those who otherwise would never have access to my programming!
Tony Gentilcore
Founder, Core Online

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How to Gain Experience Before Opening a Gym

If youā€™re wondering how to become a gym owner without prior experience, there are several ways to gain the necessary skills before investing in a gym business. Below is a breakdown of the best strategies to gain experience before opening a gym and understanding gym careers before making a financial commitment.

Best Ways to Get Experience Before Opening a Gym

MethodWhy It Helps?Recommended For?
Work at a Gym as a Trainer or ManagerLearn daily operations, sales, and management.Those looking to gain gym qualifications and industry experience.
Shadow a Gym OwnerSee firsthand what it takes to run a gym.Those wondering, “how do I open my own gym?”
Take Business & Fitness CoursesGain knowledge in finance, marketing, and gym operations.Aspiring owners looking for structured learning.
Get Certified as a Personal TrainerHelps with hiring and training future staff.Anyone planning to train clients in their gym.
Intern at a Fitness FacilityExposure to operations and customer service.Future gym owners needing steps to opening a gym experience.
Attend Gym Franchise SeminarsLearn about franchise gym opportunities before opening your own.Those considering a gym franchise for sale.
Use Gym Management SoftwareLearn how to track memberships, payments, and scheduling.Anyone looking to optimize operations with Exercise.com.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: Before starting a gym, work in the industry, gain fitness knowledge, and master gym management. This ensures you are prepared for the requirements to own a gym and manage finances effectively.

How Much Does It Cost to Open a Gym?

One of the most common questions from aspiring gym owners is how much does it cost to open a gym? While the cost varies depending on location, size, and business model, hereā€™s a general breakdown.

Gym Startup Costs by Business Model

Gym TypeEstimated Cost
Boutique Fitness Studio$50,000 – $500,000
Small Personal Training Gym$10,000 – $100,000
Large Commercial Gym$500,000 – $1,000,000+
Franchise Gym (e.g., Goldā€™s Gym, Crunch Fitness)$200,000 – $2,000,000
24/7 Access Gym$50,000 – $500,000

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: The opening a gym cost depends on the type of facility and business model you choose. Using a detailed opening a gym business plan and Exercise.com can help streamline expenses and increase profit margins.

Read More:

Do Gyms Need a License?

Yes, most states require a gym business license and permits before opening. Below is a list of essential gym licenses and permits needed to operate legally.

Licenses and Permits Needed for a Gym

RequirementPurpose
Business LicenseAllows you to legally operate your gym.
Health & Safety PermitsEnsures compliance with sanitation and safety laws.
Zoning PermitsConfirms your gym meets local zoning laws.
Liability InsuranceProtects against accidents and legal claims.
Employment Tax ID (EIN)Required if hiring staff or personal trainers.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: The license required for gym ownership varies by state, but Exercise.com helps you manage compliance, payroll, and client records seamlessly.

Best Locations to Open a Gym

Choosing the best place to open a gym is one of the most important decisions youā€™ll make. Here are key factors to consider:

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Gym Location

FactorWhy It Matters?
Population DensityHigh foot traffic increases memberships.
Competition in the AreaToo many gyms can make it hard to attract members.
Income Levels of ResidentsHigher-income areas may support premium pricing.
Accessibility & ParkingMembers should have convenient access.
Nearby Businesses (e.g., cafes, offices)Potential for corporate gym partnerships.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: The best locations to open a gym depend on demand, accessibility, and competition. Exercise.com helps with marketing and business automation, ensuring your gym thrives in any location.

Running a Gym Business: What You Need to Know

Successfully running a gym business requires more than just opening the doors. Hereā€™s what new gym owners should focus on:

Top Priorities for Running a Gym Business

PriorityWhy Itā€™s Important?
Member Retention StrategiesHigh retention rates improve profitability.
Sales & MarketingAttracts new members and keeps revenue flowing.
Hiring & Managing StaffGood trainers keep members engaged.
Gym Management SoftwareAutomates billing, scheduling, and communication.
Financial PlanningHelps maintain positive gym business profit margin.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: A successful gym business depends on strong marketing, staff management, and retention strategies. Exercise.com simplifies all these aspects, allowing gym owners to focus on growth.

Steps to Opening a Gym: A Checklist for Success

If you’re wondering how to open up a gym, following a structured plan is essential. Hereā€™s a step-by-step checklist to ensure a smooth launch.

Opening a Gym Checklist

āœ… Step 1: Create a gym business plan with financial projections.
āœ… Step 2: Register your business and obtain all necessary gym licenses and permits.
āœ… Step 3: Find a suitable location with high foot traffic.
āœ… Step 4: Purchase commercial gym equipment for sale or lease equipment to save costs.
āœ… Step 5: Hire qualified trainers or operate solo at first.
āœ… Step 6: Set up Exercise.com for member management, billing, and scheduling.
āœ… Step 7: Launch a marketing campaign with social media, local ads, and referral programs.
āœ… Step 8: Host a gym grand opening event to attract new members.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: Following a structured plan is critical when opening a gym business. Using Exercise.com for business operations ensures long-term success.

Is Opening a Gym Worth It?

If youā€™re wondering, “should I open a gym?”, the answer depends on your passion, financial resources, and commitment to business success. While the gym opening cost can be high, owning a gym cost can be offset by proper planning, efficient operations, and the right software.

šŸ’” Key Takeaway: Whether youā€™re exploring how to start a small gym business or a large fitness center, Exercise.com is the best tool for automating processes, increasing revenue, and making gym ownership profitable and manageable.

šŸ“¢ Ready to launch your gym the right way? Request a demo of Exercise.com today! šŸš€

Kula Sports Performance
“The team at Exercise.com have been dedicated to our success from the beginning. Helping us manage rapid growth and providing solutions as we have scaled have been critical. The all-in-one platform combined with the business app, we have everything we need with Exercise.com.”
Brian Kula
Founder, Kula Sports Performance

Get a demo now!

Understanding What Is Required to Open a Gym

While you donā€™t need a degree to own a gym, there are several other requirements and considerations to address. Below are key areas to focus on when preparing to launch your gym business.

Legal Requirements and Licenses

Complying with gym licenses and permits cost is one of the first steps to legally opening your gym. This includes securing local business permits, health and safety inspections, and liability insurance.

Certificates for safety compliance and employee training may be required depending on your region. Additionally, specialized gyms, such as boxing gyms, may require extra permits or licenses related to their activities. Understanding these gym licensing requirements ensures you operate within regulations and avoid legal issues.

Financial Considerations

The cost to open a gym can vary widely depending on the type of facility, equipment, and location. For example, a small CrossFit garage gym might cost around $50,000 to $150,000 to start, while larger commercial gyms or gym franchise locations can require $250,000 or more.

For those wondering how to open a gym with no money, consider creative gym financing options like partnerships, gym business loans, or starting small and scaling over time.

Education and Certifications

Although a formal degree isnā€™t necessary, many gym owners pursue certifications and industry-specific courses to build credibility and skills.

While a degree isnā€™t mandatory, knowledge of business operations, fitness, and marketing is crucial. Additionally, being a certified personal trainer can enhance your expertise and credibility. Courses like a certified personal trainer course or fitness management certifications can help prepare you for ownership.

Read More:

Do You Need Qualifications to Open a Gym?

Can I Open a Gym Without Qualifications?

Yes, you can open a gym without formal qualifications, but having relevant knowledge can help you navigate challenges like marketing, member retention, and financial management. Experience in the fitness industry or business training can make a big difference.

How to Gain the Right Skills

If you lack formal qualifications, consider alternatives such as gym administration courses for business operations training, mentorship programs, or learning from experienced gym owners. Online courses covering how to start a gym or creating a business plan for opening a gym can also be valuable.

Read More:

How Much Money Do You Need to Open a Gym?

The cost to open a gym depends on factors like location, equipment, and gym size. Small studios may require $50,000ā€“$150,000, mid-size gyms might need $150,000ā€“$500,000, and larger gyms or franchises can exceed $500,000.

Understanding the gym licenses and permits cost and ongoing monthly gym owner expenses, such as rent and payroll, is critical when planning your budget. A detailed business plan for opening a gym can help estimate these costs accurately.

Why a Business Plan and Licenses Are Critical

A well-crafted business plan for opening a gym is essential to secure financing, attract investors, and guide your operations. Your plan should cover startup costs, including gym licenses and permits cost, revenue projections, and operational strategies like hiring and training.

Do You Need a Personal Trainer Certification to Train?

Do You Need a Personal Trainer Certification?

If you plan to personally train clients at your gym, obtaining a certified personal trainer course or similar certification is highly recommended, even if itā€™s not legally required. This ensures you provide safe and effective training while boosting your credibility.

For those wondering how to become a personal trainer without a degree, certifications like NASM, ACE, or ISSA are widely recognized and accessible without formal academic prerequisites.

Preparing for Gym Ownership Without a Degree

While you donā€™t need a degree to open a gym, understanding how to open your own gym and acquiring relevant knowledge through certifications, mentorships, or hands-on experience is critical for success. From meeting the legal requirements for opening a gym to managing startup costs, preparation and planning are key. Whether youā€™re opening a boutique studio, a CrossFit garage gym, or exploring gyms for sale, the right approach will set you on the path to building a thriving fitness business.

Kula Sports Performance
“The team at Exercise.com have been dedicated to our success from the beginning. Helping us manage rapid growth and providing solutions as we have scaled have been critical. The all-in-one platform combined with the business app, we have everything we need with Exercise.com.”
Brian Kula
Founder, Kula Sports Performance

Get a demo now!

Do you have to have a degree to open a gym?

No, you donā€™t need a degree to open a gym, but having knowledge in business management, fitness, or marketing can be beneficial. Some aspiring gym owners take a gym administration course or pursue certifications to gain relevant skills.

What education is required to be a gym owner?

While there is no formal education requirement to be a gym owner, a background in fitness, business management, or marketing can be advantageous. Many gym owners complete certifications or courses in gym administration and personal training to understand industry standards.

What are the requirements to open a gym?

To open a gym, you need a business plan, proper licenses and permits, suitable zoning for a fitness facility, liability insurance, and gym equipment. Legal requirements for opening a gym vary by location, so researching your areaā€™s regulations is crucial.

Read More: Requirements to Open a Gym

How profitable is owning a gym?

Owning a gym can be profitable, with average annual earnings ranging from $50,000 to over $200,000 depending on the gym type, location, and revenue streams. Boutique gyms and gyms offering specialized services often see higher profit margins.

Read More: How profitable is owning a gym?

What qualifications do I need to be a gym instructor?

To be a gym instructor, you typically need a certified personal trainer course from a recognized organization such as ACE, NASM, or ISSA. Some states may also require CPR and first aid certification.

Read More:

What zoning do you need to open a gym?

The zoning required to open a gym depends on local regulations. Most gyms need commercial or mixed-use zoning. Before leasing or buying a space, verify zoning compliance with your local government.

Read More: Gym Zoning Requirements

How to get accredited for opening a gym?

To get accredited for opening a gym, obtain certifications in fitness or gym management and meet legal requirements like acquiring a business license and liability insurance. Joining professional organizations can also add credibility.

How much is a gym license?

The cost of a gym license varies depending on your location and the type of gym youā€™re opening. Gym licenses and permits can range from $200 to $2,000, depending on local regulations and additional fees for health and safety inspections.

How much do gym owners make monthly?

Gym owners typically earn between $4,000 and $16,000 per month, depending on membership volume, additional revenue streams, and overhead costs. Profits are often higher for gyms that utilize efficient gym management software.

Read More: Gym Owner Income

What is the toughest thing about being a gym owner?

The toughest part of being a gym owner is balancing member retention, operational costs, and competition. Effective marketing, strong member engagement, and streamlined operations are key to overcoming these challenges.

Read More:

What type of gym is the most profitable?

Boutique gyms offering specialized services like personal training, CrossFit, or yoga are among the most profitable due to their ability to charge premium rates and maintain high retention.

Read More:

What certificates are needed to start a workout gym?

While certificates arenā€™t legally required to open a gym, certifications in personal training or fitness management can enhance credibility. Itā€™s also essential to meet local legal requirements for opening a gym, such as acquiring licenses and permits.

How to get started in the fitness industry?

To get started in the fitness industry, consider obtaining a certified personal trainer course, gaining experience at a gym, and developing a business plan for opening a gym. Starting small with personal training or group classes can also help build a client base.

Read More: Ways to Make Money from Fitness

Can anyone open a gym?

Yes, anyone can open a gym if they meet the necessary legal and financial requirements. No formal qualifications are required, but understanding fitness trends and business management is crucial for success.

What type of space do you need to open a gym?

To open a gym, you need a space that complies with local zoning regulations, has sufficient square footage for equipment and classes, and meets safety standards. The space should also allow for amenities like locker rooms and parking.

Read More: What type of space do you need to open a gym?

Is a yoga studio a gym?

A yoga studio is not technically a gym but falls under the broader category of fitness facilities. Yoga studios often focus on specific wellness services and may have different zoning and licensing requirements than traditional gyms.

How much money do you need to open up a gym?

The cost to open your own gym ranges from $50,000 to $500,000, depending on the size, location, and type of gym. Budget considerations include rent, equipment, licensing, and initial marketing expenses.

Read More: How much money do you need to open up a gym?

Do you need a license to open a gym in Florida?

Yes, you need a license to open a gym in Florida. This includes a business license, liability insurance, and compliance with state and local health and safety regulations.

Read More: How to Open a Gym in Florida

Do you need a license to open a gym in Texas?

Yes, Texas requires a business license and liability insurance to open a gym. Additionally, compliance with local zoning and safety regulations is mandatory.

Read More: How to Open a Gym in Texas

Do you need a license to open a gym in California?

Yes, opening a gym in California requires a business license, liability insurance, and adherence to state and local health and safety regulations. Be sure to check for specific city requirements as well.

Read More: How to Open a Gym in California

Do you need a license to open a boxing gym?

Yes, opening a boxing gym requires a business license and insurance. You may also need additional permits or certifications for boxing-specific safety equipment and compliance with local regulations.

Read More: How to Start a Boxing Gym

Can you own a gym franchise?

Yes, owning a gym franchise is possible, and it can be a profitable venture. Franchise opportunities often come with established branding, training, and operational support, but they require an upfront franchise fee and adherence to corporate policies.

What qualifications do you need to open a gym?

For better or worse, you absolutely do not need to have a degree to open a gym. In fact, you don’t technically need any qualifications at all. If you can obtain the financing, business licenses, and permits, nothing legally stops you from opening a gym.

Should you get a degree before opening a gym?

Even though you don’t need to get a degree before opening a gym, and there are a ton of things you should know before opening a gym, it’s not a bad idea. According to the IHRSA, 81 percent of new fitness businesses fail within their first year.

There are many reasons why gyms fail, and a degree will help equip you with the education you need to face these hurdles. Classes focused on business, accounting, marketing, administration, and health and fitness will all be extremely useful to the future gym owner.

Not only will having a degree help prepare you for a career as a gym owner, but it can also make it easier to get financing. Banks and other financial institutions will have an easier time trusting you with their money when you have a degree that shows you know what you’re doing.

Read More: How to Start a Fitness Business

What else should you know before opening a gym?

Beyond a formal degree, many certifications will help boost your expertise and your credibility.

You and your staff will likely be required to obtain certifications in basic life support and first aid. Any personal trainers, athletic trainers, or nutritionists you hire should have an accompanying license and/or certification. And finally, specialized certifications (such as obesity management or pre-natal fitness) will add validity to any additional classes or programs you decide to offer.

The Bottom Line: Do you need a degree to open a gym?

You absolutely do not need to have a degree to open a gym. However, experience with business, accounting, marketing, administration, and health and fitness will help give your new gym the best chance of succeeding. Take the time to learn what you need before opening your gym.

What is the best gym management software?

The best gym management software is Exercise.com, which provides an all-in-one platform for scheduling, payment processing, member engagement, and fitness programming. Its customizable features are designed to help gym owners streamline operations and maximize profitability.

Jimmy Myers Relentless Sports Performance
If you want to offer an elite service for the end user you need to get with the times and use elite level software that is intuitive, visually appealing, and effective. That is exactly what Exercise.com delivers to its clients.
Jimmy Myers
Owner/Trainer, Relentless Sports Performance

Get a demo now!

Tyler Spraul is the director of UX and the head trainer for Exercise.com. He has his Bachelor of Science degree in pre-medicine and is an NSCA-Certified Strength and Conditioning SpecialistĀ® (CSCSĀ®). He is a former All-American soccer player and still coaches soccer today. In his free time, he enjoys reading, learning, and living the dad life.
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